Cauliflower Cheese Recipe (2024)

By David Tanis

Updated Feb. 13, 2024

Cauliflower Cheese Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 15 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 5 minutes
Rating
4(879)
Notes
Read community notes

Cauliflower cheese is classic British comfort food. In its simplest form, the vegetable is cloaked with white sauce (béchamel) and Cheddar, then baked until bubbly. It may be served as a side dish but is often the main course for a frugal lunch or supper.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

  • Salt and black pepper
  • 2(1½-pound) heads cauliflower
  • 3tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more for buttering the pan
  • 3tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2cups whole milk or half-and-half
  • Small pinch of grated nutmeg
  • Small pinch of ground cayenne
  • 1cup grated sharp Cheddar (3 ounces)
  • 1cup grated provolone or Asiago cheese (3 ounces)
  • 1cup crumbled feta (4 ounces)
  • ½teaspoon cumin, caraway or fennel seed
  • 2tablespoons chopped parsley

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

339 calories; 22 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 21 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 9 grams sugars; 19 grams protein; 858 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Cauliflower Cheese Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. With a paring knife, remove the tough core from the bottom of each cauliflower. Working one at a time, lower the cauliflower into boiling water and cook for 5 minutes. Remove and set aside to let cool. (Alternatively, cut cauliflower into large florets, cook for 3 minutes and spread out to cool.)

  2. Step

    2

    Melt 3 tablespoons butter in a saucepan over medium-high. Add flour and let mixture cook for a minute without browning.

  3. Step

    3

    Whisk in milk ½ cup at a time, simmering between additions, until all milk is used. Whisk well, then simmer over low heat for about 5 minutes. Season with salt, pepper, a little nutmeg and a speck of cayenne. Keep warm.

  4. Step

    4

    Heat oven to 400 degrees. Butter a 9-by-13-inch baking dish and place blanched cauliflower side by side. Stir Cheddar into sauce and spoon sauce evenly over cauliflower. Sprinkle with grated provolone and feta. (Alternatively, if using florets, arrange in a single layer in the baking dish.) Sprinkle with cumin seeds, if using.

  5. Step

    5

    Bake uncovered for about 40 minutes, until bubbling and browned. (Tent lightly with aluminum foil if browning too quickly.) Sprinkle with parsley. Serve directly from the baking dish.

Ratings

4

out of 5

879

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Martha

I like this with cauliflower pre baked rather than pre- boiled Cut into reasonable chunks and toss together with any green leaves with a small amount of olive oil, salt, pepper , cumin, and cayenne then spread on a roasting tin and put in a 400 F oven for 15-20 min until slightly charred. I also put a little Dijon mustard in the cheese sauce.

Ellen

I add a little dry mustard to the bechamel, or stir in some dijon - tt adds to the sharpness of the cheese. And leftovers freeze and re-heat beautifully.

Chris S.

How lovely! This is very close to what I've experienced as classic cauliflower cheese in England. The béchamel sauce over the blanched cauliflower, with plenty of cheese sprinkled on top and then the whole thing baked until bubbling, should work beautifully. If I wanted a little more flavor, I think I'd add just a wee bit of hot pepper sauce, well stirred into the béchamel and/or sprinkle the cheese on top with paprika or more cayenne (the texture of the unground cumin seeds would put me off)

andy

even easier to microwave the cauliflower florets for a couple of minutes

Matthew Stainer

I prefer a less runny sauce -1 cup milk 2 tbsps butter and flour ratio.I have never done it with feta. Could be interesting.If I want to spice it up I add a a Tbsp of english mustard powder to the sauce.My preference is to cook the the cauliflower longer and assemble the dish hot. Add copious grated cheddar on top and stick it under the broiler for 5 minutes for a crispy top.

andrew

this is quite simply the best comfort food for winter/autumn. Topped with breadcrumbs, black pepper and bubbling grilled cheese make this a perfect dish.

paulo

A good recipe as is. For a more traditional English version use 1 tsp English mustard powder instead of cayenne, and sub the feta and provolone with a white cheese like Lancashire (or use all cheddar)

Cindi

I've been making this for years thanks to Ina Garton. I usually use gruyere cheese or Edam, sometimes the smoked versions. Also make with chunks of ham, in place of scalloped potatoes. Like one poster's comment of roasting the cauliflower. Goibg ton) try it!

P

Any-vegetable-in-cheese-sauce recipe. What's not to like?

Deborah J

This is a frequent meal for me. I rarely use a recipe but what I do is just like this. Except do add a bit of dry mustard and only use cheddar although these additions sound v good. An old standby. Yum.

Cecile

Delicious. Very French too, gratin de chou-fleur. Lots of options with the same sauce, one of my favorites was Swiss chard growing up. A mix of broccoli and cauliflower is nice for a touch of color.

char pfaelzer

Also delicious topped with fresh breadcrumbs Fried in bacon grease. ( cut bacon into pieces, fry, drain, then fry breadcrumbs in grease) , sprinkle over cheese topping and bake.

Annie

That's the name of the dish. It's an old British recipe, not something NYT made up. It's been around far longer than people have been making "cheese" out of things other than milk from an animal.

Heather

I think that would be insanity. The whole point of this dish is cheese cheese with a side of cheese!

Susan C.

Another meal from a favorite source. Just wonderful!

Peter S.

Total male newbe: any tips for how to submerge the cauliflower head and keep it from floating?

Elisabeth

This was delicious! My quick tip to make it less heavy on cheese but delish, I used hot water and cashews blitzed into a Vitamix, along with feta cheese. I had not quite 2-inch cube of Gruyere, which I grated on top. Added some nutritional yeast. Cut up some blistered poblano peppers into the sauce along with the cauliflower. Truly amazing!

patti d.

I thought the feta didn’t work, of course there is feta and there is feta. The one I used was brine packed Greek feta and maybe too muscular for this. Anyone have a different experience?

Mickela

Mine looks just like the photo. I am so excited. Also, I finally was able to make a proper bechamel.

Timmy

Does not hold well--eat immediately. Spices are about right and I support the addition of dry mustard (not wet-too many unknowns). A hit on meatless nights.

Judy

Cut into serving size florets, don’t overcook. Will need more sauce, 3/4 recipe for 1 head. Added dry mustard to sauce while cooking, to taste. Cumin seeds are good. Sprinkle with some panko before baking.

BLM724

Marcella Hazan has a recipe for this: Gratinéed Cauliflower with Bechamel. No cheddar but parm and I use pecorino. It is, apparently, globally beloved.

Marti_DC

I used the basic idea: cottage cheese, blended with black pepper, salt and some cheese powder (orange pwd from boxed Mac/cheese) +some parmesan but NO milk. Also added 3 cloves of minced garlic. THICK! This was THICK!I smeared it over the top of some spaghetti squash and put it in the microwave for 90 seconds. Then added a thin slice of sharp cheddar and micro'd another 90 seconds.BEST KETO "PASTA and Cheese" that I have had in ... EVER?

Nancy Dev

Yummy cheese sauce but the quantity is skimpy. Used the entire recipe for one head of califlower.

pauline

Not a huge fan of this one but did use the leftovers in a tomato, cauliflower, feta frittata that was pretty good

pauline

Not a huge fan of this recipe but used the leftovers in a tomato, cauliflower, feta frittata

AP

Double up on the cheddar, otherwise it's too bland. Will make again.

niL

This was great as written. My beloved cooking teacher years ago in Atlanta, Ursula Knaeusel, made a similar, but simpler/faster, recipe which she called Doris’ Cauliflower. Boil whole, cored, cauliflower for 5-7 min (until florets are barely tender). Place floret side up in oven proof serving dish. Cover with thin coating Hellman’s mayonnaise then press grated cheddar into mayo to cover. Bake 10-15 min at 350 until cheese browns. Looks great on a buffet and keeps warm nicely in the hot dish.

PDX Anarchist Jurisdiction Dweller

Is it three pounds total or two 1.5lbs heads?

janisani

Two 1.5 lbs. heads=3 lbs. So, call it either one, the same.

Veejayne

Another vote for adding a little Dijon to the mix. It gives it that little je ne sais quoi.

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Cauliflower Cheese Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why does cauliflower cheese go watery in the oven? ›

Cauliflower cheese can go watery if the cauliflower is overcooked. Overcooked cauliflower releases water, which will seep into the rest of the dish. So even if your sauce was thick when it went in the oven, if its in there too long, the water from the cauliflower will cause it to go watery.

Why do you soak cauliflower before cooking? ›

If you're planning to roast the cauliflower whole or slice it into steaks, slice off the thick stem at the base. Drop the whole cauliflower head upside-down into cool, salted water. Let it soak for 10 to 15 minutes to remove dirt, residue and bugs.

How do you keep cauliflower cheese from getting watery? ›

Drain well

Make sure you drain the cauliflower really well after it's boiled up and before you add it to the dish, otherwise it will end up too watery.

Why can't you reheat cauliflower cheese? ›

Can you reheat cauliflower cheese? Yes you can, and it will taste fine… But just be aware that it will dry out a little and the cauliflower will be a little bit softer… not a deal breaker, but definitely not as good as fresh! Simply place any leftover cauliflower in a lidded container and refrigerate.

Why does cauliflower cheese upset my stomach? ›

The culprit behind the stomachaches is cauliflower's fiber content, which becomes most troublesome when you increase your fiber intake too rapidly without giving your body time to adjust. Stomachaches join other side effects of overloading on fiber.

Why is my cauliflower pink when cooked? ›

Pink or purple-tinged cauliflower is often caused by exposure to sunlight. To prevent this, cover head by blanching.

Why do you put lemon juice in cauliflower? ›

Cauliflower contains some phytonutrients, these nutrients may react with iron cookware and gives the cauliflower a brownish color. To prevent this add some lemon juice to the cauliflower or to the water in which it is blanched.

Do you have to wash cauliflower before you bake it? ›

The separated florets have to be washed properly under a tap. This removes dirt and large parasites such as worms. The next step is cleaning the cauliflower in mildly warm water in which a little salt was dissolved. This process – which should last 10-20 minutes - destroys several microbes and large parasites.

What brings out the Flavour of cauliflower? ›

There are two really simple techniques that bring out the best in cauliflower: grilling and pickling. Dumping cauliflower florets in a mixture of salt and lemon juice for 45 minutes to an hour turns them into spiky little flavor bombs, delivering high-pitched squeaks in salads, sandwiches or the stew recipe here.

How long will cauliflower cheese last in the fridge? ›

How long can you keep Cauliflower Cheese in the fridge? Once you've put it out, ideally you should eat it within 4 hours. If you allow any leftovers to cool, make sure to refrigerate in a container with a lid and chill. You can keep leftovers of Cauliflower Cheese in the fridge for approximately 3 days or so.

Why can't you freeze cauliflower cheese? ›

It can be made up to 3 days in advance and stored in the fridge until ready to cook. It is possible to freeze cauliflower cheese but unfortunately the sauce can sometimes turn thin and sligtly watery on defrosting, so we prefer not to freeze the dish if at all possible.

What is cheese sauce made of? ›

Classic cheese sauce begins with béchamel — a simple white sauce made of butter, flour, milk, and a few seasonings. Cheese is then added to the white sauce to create cheese sauce (called a Mornay sauce in French cuisine).

What is cauliflower made out of? ›

In Cauliflower plant, the edible vegetable part is called as 'Head' or 'Curd'. Botanically this curd is a white 'inflorescence meristem'. This means it is not a fully formed flower, it is a tissue which is supposed to form flowers.

What is the flavor profile of cauliflower? ›

Raw cauliflower has a subtly sweet, slightly nutty flavor. It is delicate and mild with a hint of pepperiness. Cauliflower's crisp texture yields a pleasing crunch when included in salads or used as a vessel for dips.

Why does my cauliflower cheese sauce separate? ›

Cooking the cauliflower cheese at too high a temperature can sometimes cause the cheese to split, resulting in a slightly oily, grainy texture. A split sauce can also be avoided by removing the sauce from the heat before adding the cheese.

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