Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (2024)

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Tooth polishing and whitening not only enhance aesthetics but also contribute to overall oral health. Here's what you should know about them.

Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (1)
  • Written by: Sushmita Sharma
  • Updated at: Mar 23, 2024 10:55 IST
Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (2)

Do you often look at celebrities wishing to have clean, aligned, and attractive teeth just like theirs? While there are many options available, today we discuss teeth polishing and whitening and their impact on your oral health. These procedures not only enhance aesthetics but also contribute to overall oral health. We spoke to our expert Dr Amruta Dash, Periodontist and Implantologist,Founder, Ivory Smiles, Bengaluru, who explained these trends and listed tips to maintain oral hygiene.

Understanding Tooth Polishing and Whitening

Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (3)

“Tooth polishing, a fundamental dental procedure, is recommended every six months to maintain optimal gum health. This process involves the removal of toxins surrounding the gums, which often lead to gum diseases”, said Dr Dash. By eliminating these harmful agents, tooth polishing restores gum health, forming the cornerstone of preventive dental care.

According to the Journal of the Indian Society of Periodontology, tooth polishing is a standard component of oral prophylaxis in dental clinics, involving the smoothing of tooth surfaces to achieve a glossy, lustrous appearance. During this procedure, plaque, biofilm, stains, and acquired pellicle are effectively eliminated.

According to the Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), the natural white shade of teeth is frequently degraded by stains caused by various factors, such as wine, tea, coffee, and smoking. Both at-home whitening solutions like toothpaste combined with toothbrushes and professional dental treatments, such as bleaching or professional cleaning aim to combat this issue.

Tooth whitening serves as a cosmetic solution for individuals seeking to enhance their smiles. Dr Dash explained, “This procedure, available both in-office and at-home, effectively lightens tooth pigmentation, thereby brightening the smile. While at-home whitening kits are accessible, professional in-office whitening offers superior results, tailored to individual needs.”

Also Read:Why Is Ice Cream Helpful Post Tooth Extraction, Expert Explains

Popular Methods and Considerations

Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (4)

Dr Dash highlighted, “In-office whitening methods, such as laser and zoom whitening, are lauded for their efficacy and precision. These techniques ensure optimal results through the application of specialised chemicals and controlled light activation.” Conversely, at-home whitening kits, while convenient, may pose risks if not supervised by a dentist. Without proper diagnosis and guidance, users may experience sensitivity and discomfort.

Tooth polishing, also known as ultrasonic cleaning, eliminates tartar and calculus buildup, safeguarding gum health. Regular professional cleanings every six months mitigate the risk of gum diseases and decay, underscoring the importance of preventive dental care. Neglecting these routine cleanings may lead to irreversible damage, emphasising the necessity of proactive oral hygiene.

Science Behind Teeth Whitening

“The science behind teeth whitening involves the application of peroxidases, which release oxygen radicals to eliminate pigmentation-causing agents. In-office whitening procedures, coupled with light activation, penetrate tooth enamel to achieve optimal results”, said Dr Dash. However, these treatments are most effective when preceded by thorough dental examinations to address underlying issues.

Also Read:Healthy Teeth, Healthy Smile: Home Remedies To Get Rid Of Tartar From Teeth

Importance Of Oral Hygiene

Did you know that your mouth serves as the gateway to your body? “Many gum diseases manifest first in the mouth, including diabetes and high blood pressure, as they often present as inflammation in the gums”, highlighted Dr Dash. Unlike tooth pain or decay, gum diseases are silent and can progress unnoticed until reaching an advanced stage.

Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (5)

Dr Dash added, “Gum health is intricately linked to overall bodily health. Strong associations exist between gum health and conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, as well as outcomes like low birth weight in pregnant women. By prioritising oral hygiene and addressing gum health, individuals can contribute to their overall well-being, ensuring a healthier body from within.”

Tips To Maintain Oral Hygiene

Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (6)

Here are some tips listed by Dr Dash to maintain your oral hygiene:

  • Prioritise Health Over Aesthetics: While a radiant smile is desirable, prioritise the health of your teeth.
  • Regular Dental Visits: Schedule appointments with your dentist every six months for professional cleanings and preventive care.
  • Early Intervention: Address dental issues when they are minor rather than waiting for significant symptoms to appear.
  • Daily Brushing and Flossing: Maintain a consistent oral hygiene routine by brushing and flossing daily.
  • Consult with a Dentist: Seek guidance from a qualified dentist before considering any cosmetic procedures.
  • Beware of Cosmetic Products: Be cautious of cosmetic products available online and seek professional advice before usage.
  • Value Permanent Teeth: Understand the irreplaceable nature of permanent teeth and prioritise their care over temporary cosmetic enhancements.

By following these tips and seeking professional guidance, you can ensure long-term dental health and a beautiful smile.

[Disclaimer: This article contains information provided by an expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your dentist if you have any oral health issues for proper diagnosis and treatment.]

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Oral Care: Expert Explains Tooth Polishing And Tooth Whitening And Their Affect On Your Oral Health (2024)

FAQs

Does teeth whitening damage your teeth? ›

Generally speaking, whitening kits are not harmful to your teeth,” explains Dr. Greg Scheier, DDS of Scheier Dental Group. “There are, however, potential temporary sensitivities, both in the teeth and gums, that may result from the use of both over-the-counter and dentist-administered whitening kits.”

What does polishing do to your teeth? ›

Tooth polishing is a procedure which not only polishes the teeth but also removes the dental stains, plaque, and microorganisms formed on the outer surface of the teeth. The main advantage of tooth polishing over the tooth scaling (deep cleaning of the teeth) is that it is a painless procedure.

Does polishing at a dentist whiten teeth? ›

Dental polishing can remove surface stains on teeth and leaves them shiny and smooth, putting the finishing touches on preventive dental treatment. However, if you're looking for a much more noticeable change in tooth color, other whitening options might be more appropriate.

How does the oral hygienist and dentist help you keep your teeth healthy? ›

If plaque stays on your teeth for too long, it can harden. This hardened plaque is called calculus, or tartar. The only way to remove tartar is to have your teeth cleaned by a dentist or dental hygienist. If the tartar is not removed, the gingivitis can get worse and lead to more severe gum (periodontal) disease.

Why do dentists not recommend teeth whitening? ›

Tooth and gum sensitivity and pain

Store-bought products may contain abrasive substances like hydrogen peroxide, which can be effective if used minimally, but in large doses can cause erosion of teeth's enamel and shrinkage of the gums.

Why is it not good to whiten your teeth? ›

However, teeth whitening treatments can cause damage to the enamel if not done correctly or overused. Enamel damage can lead to increased sensitivity, pain, and white spots on your teeth. It's essential to consult with a dentist before using any teeth whitening products to ensure they're safe for your teeth.

What are the cons of polishing your teeth? ›

However, with overzealous use of polishing procedure, there is wearing of the superficial tooth structure. This would lead to more accumulation of local deposits. Also, it takes a long time for the formation of the fluoride-rich layer of the tooth again.

What are the side effects of scaling and polishing teeth? ›

Minor bleeding and swelling may occur, but this should subside after a few days. Other risks include issues with gum reattachment, gum recession, or nerve damage. These side effects are rare, and most patients have no issues after their treatment. The most common side effect is pain and sensitivity after the procedure.

How to whiten yellow teeth naturally? ›

The following strategies may help whiten teeth:
  1. Making dietary changes. Eliminating foods that mark the teeth can prevent further staining. ...
  2. Trying oil pulling. ...
  3. Brushing with baking soda. ...
  4. Using hydrogen peroxide. ...
  5. Whitening with fruit. ...
  6. Chewing high fiber foods.

Is a dental deep cleaning ever really necessary? ›

A deep dental cleaning is necessary when there is a significant amount of bacteria and tartar buildup on the surfaces of your teeth. Once pockets form from gum disease, the bacteria and tartar begin to fill these pockets. If not removed, periodontal disease and eventually tooth loss can take place.

What is the disadvantage of teeth cleaning? ›

One potential disadvantage of teeth cleaning is the visibility of spaces between the teeth. Food deposits allow the food to accumulate in your spaces and build up tartar and plaque. After some time, those gaps may become invisible. A deep cleaning regime removes those deposits and might reveal gaps you are unaware of.

Why do dental hygienists love their job? ›

People choose to become dental hygienists because they can:

Provide service to others. Enjoy a flexible lifestyle. Educate patients about the importance of oral health. Earn a competitive salary with an Associate degree.

Is it bad to whiten teeth often? ›

Dentists recommend getting whitening treatment once a year or so for most patients to keep their smiles looking aesthetically pleasing. Whitening teeth too often could cause certain oral health concerns, such as worn-down enamel.

Can teeth look worse after whitening? ›

First of all, don't worry! The white, patchy, streaky, or lined look of teeth after whitening is normal – it's called enamel demineralization.

Is there a way to whiten teeth without damaging enamel? ›

Here are six ways for you to naturally whiten your teeth without the use of any harmful chemicals:
  1. First things first, brush your teeth regularly: ...
  2. Oil pulling: ...
  3. Brush with baking soda and hydrogen peroxide paste: ...
  4. Rub banana, orange, or lemon peels: ...
  5. Take a diet rich in fruits and vegetables: ...
  6. Go to the dentist:

Is there a safe way to whiten teeth? ›

Custom-fitted trays and in-office treatments are the safest and most effective ways to whiten teeth.

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